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Compounds › Repair and tissue

LL-37

The only human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide

Not approvedRepair and tissue

Experimental material. Read before using anything from here.

Nothing on this page is a medical recommendation, prescription or treatment plan. It is an organized translation of protocols circulating in research communities and, where it exists, of what published trials tested. The two are marked differently — and they are not equivalent.

Most of the compounds here have no FDA approval for human use. Several are sold labeled "research use only", which means they have not gone through purity, sterility or dosage controls for human consumption. A community-reported dose is not a validated dose: it is what someone reported having done.

Talk to a licensed health professional before considering any of these compounds. If you already use one and feel anything unexpected, seek care — do not wait for the next routine test.

Summary

The only antimicrobial peptide of the cathelicidin family produced by humans. It derives from a larger protein, hCAP-18, and takes part in the body's response to microbes, inflammation and wound repair. In the research peptide market it usually appears as a lyophilized vial.

Quick reference

What it is
The only human cathelicidin; a 37-amino-acid defense peptide.
Trial route
Topical wound gel, 0.5–1.6 mg/mL, 2×/week.
Community route
Subcutaneous injection from a reconstituted vial — with no human trial support.
Status
Not approved; investigational as ropocamptide.

Dosing guide

Dosing guide
FeatureCommonly reported
Starting range100-200 mcg/day
Upper range citedUp to 500 mcg/day
Frequency1×/day, generally 5 days a week
Cycle length2-4 weeks, then a break
RouteSubcutaneous injection

LL-37 Reconstitution Guide

LL-37 Reconstitution Guide
DoseVolumeU-100 units
100 mcg0.04 mL4 units
200 mcg0.08 mL8 units
250 mcg0.10 mL10 units
500 mcg0.20 mL20 units

LL-37 vs Nearby Peptides

LL-37 vs Nearby Peptides
PeptideMain research framingAntimicrobial?
LL-37Host defense, wound healing, immune signalingYes
BPC-157Soft-tissue recovery interestNo
TB-500Recovery and tissue repair interestNo
KPVAnti-inflammatory fragment interestNo

Storage and handling

The rules below apply to practically every lyophilized peptide in this reference. Where a compound has its own requirement, it appears in the table in the previous section.

  • Lyophilized powder, sealed: refrigerator, between 2 and 8 °C, protected from light. Many tolerate room temperature for short transport periods, but that is tolerance, not a recommendation.
  • After reconstitution: always refrigerated, between 2 and 8 °C. The stability window drops to days or a few weeks, depending on the compound.
  • Never freeze after reconstituting. The freeze–thaw cycle degrades the peptide.
  • Do not shake. Swirl the vial slowly. Shaking breaks the peptide chain.
  • Bacteriostatic water down the wall of the vial, in a slow stream, not squirted directly onto the powder.
  • Cloudy solution, with particles or a color change: discard. There is no recovery.

Lab tests and monitoring

This list is the one that appears recurrently in the source, with small variations by compound. It serves as a starting point for a conversation with a professional — not as a substitute for that conversation.

  • Before starting: complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic panel, lipid panel, fasting glucose and HbA1c, TSH and free T4, blood pressure and resting heart rate.
  • Depending on the compound: IGF-1 (GH axis), lipase and amylase (VIP and the incretin agonists), serum copper and ceruloplasmin (GHK-Cu and blends containing it), CRP.
  • Reassessment: most protocols review between week 4 and week 8, and then every 8–12 weeks.
  • Do not wait for the routine lab test in the face of abdominal pain, visual changes, a change in a mole, shortness of breath, asymmetric swelling or any new and persistent symptom. That is a reason to seek care, not a spreadsheet item.

Evidence limits

What these numbers are and what they are not. The values above were preserved exactly as they appear in the source, without reinterpretation. What the source describes as community practice is marked as such in the tables; what came from a published trial is too. A dose repeated by many people does not become a validated dose by repetition.

Data source: peptidedosingprotocols.com, accessed on September 3, 2026. Translation and organization in Portuguese are original work. No primary source (PubMed, trial registry, package insert) was checked in building this page — the check was against the secondary source, and that alone.

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